Norman Conquest of Middle Ages

Who were the Normans? The Normans were Vikings who settled near France’s coast. They were referred to as the Norsemen from Norway by the locals. They eventually took the name Normans, and the region they inhabited was given the name Normandy. Normandy was made a Duchy of France through a ceasefire with the King of … Read more

Reconquista and Islam in Spain

The Reconquista was what? The name “Reconquista” refers to a protracted conflict between Christian Kingdoms and Muslim Moors over sovereignty of the Iberian Peninsula. It lasted from 718 until 1492, which is a significant period of the Middle Ages. The Iberian Peninsula is what? In the extreme southwest of Europe is where you’ll find the … Read more

Wars of the Roses | History, Family Tree, & Facts

An English civil war known as the Wars of the Roses was fought there. Although it lasted for just over 30 years, from 1455 to 1487, the wars were often brief and occasionally spaced years apart. In the Wars of the Roses, who participated? The House of Lancaster and the House of York, two rival … Read more

Anglo-Saxons of Middle Ages

Who were the Saxons? Around the fifth century, Saxons, a group of people from northern Germany, moved to Britain. The Saxons, the Angles, and the Jutes were the three major ethnic groups. These people became known as the Anglo-Saxons after emigrating to Britain. Eventually, the term “Angles” was changed to “English,” and their country took … Read more

Byzantine Empire of Middle Ages

The Eastern Roman Empire, which split into two different empires, was renamed the Byzantine Empire. After the Western Roman Empire, which included Rome, fell in 476 CE, the Byzantine Empire survived for a further 1000 years. Throughout the Middle Ages, the Byzantine Empire dominated the majority of Eastern and Southern Europe. At the time, Constantinople, … Read more

Artisans and Craftsmen of Ancient Mesopotamia

A significant part of Mesopotamian civilization was performed by artisans. They produced products that were used on a daily basis, including pots, clothes, baskets, boats, and weaponry. They also produced artwork with the intention of exalting the ruler and the gods. Potters Clay was the material of choice for Mesopotamian painters. Pottery, massive structures, and … Read more