Saint Kiits and Navis | History, Capital, Language, Flag, Facts & Geography of Saint Kiits and Navis
History of Saint Kiits and Navis:
Saint Kitts and Nevis is a country made up of two islands in the Caribbean Sea. It is the smallest country in the United States in terms of area and population.
Christopher his Columbus discovered these islands in his 1493. He landed on St. His Kitts and named it after St. Christopher. It was later shortened to St. Kitts. He also named the other island Nevis because it looks like a snow-capped mountain and the Spanish word for snow is ‘nibes’. When Columbus arrived, the islands were inhabited by warlike Caribbean Indian tribes.
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The British began to settle the island in 1623, making St. Christopher the first British colony in the Caribbean. Over the next few years, England and France fought over the island. Eventually Britain took full control. These islands became an independent state in her 1983.
Information about Saint Kiits and Navis:
| Capital | Basseterre |
| Population | 47,768 (Source: 2023 worldometer) |
| Major Cities | BASSETERRE (capital) |
| Borders | west side of the island borders the Caribbean Sea, and the eastern coast faces the Atlantic Ocean |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | $2,824,081,836 (2022 worldometer) |
| Currency |
Flag of Saint Kiits and Navis:
Saint Kiits and Navis Economy Key Industries:
Saint Kiits and Navis Major Industries: sugar processing, tourism, cotton, salt, copra, clothing, footwear, beverages
Saint Kiits and Navis Agricultural Products: sugarcane, rice, yams, vegetables, bananas; fish
Saint Kiits and Navis Natural Resources: arable land
Saint Kiits and Navis Major Exports: machinery, food, electronics, beverages, tobacco
Saint Kiits and Navis Major Imports: machinery, manufactures, food, fuels
The Geography of Saint Kiits and Navis:
Total Size of Saint Kiits and Navis: 261 km² (source: 2022 The world factbook)
Geographical Low Point of Saint Kiits and Navis: Caribbean Sea 0 m
Geographical High Point of Saint Kiits and Navis: Mount Liamuiga 1,156 m
Climate of Saint Kiits and Navis: Tropical; tempered by constant sea breezes; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November)
General Terrain of Saint Kiits and Navis: volcanic with mountainous interiors
World Region or Continent of Saint Kiits and Navis: Central America
Geographical Coordinates: 17 20 N, 62 45 W
The People of Saint Kiits and Navis & Culture
Saint Kiits and Navis Government Type: parliamentary democracy
Saint Kiits and Navis Nationality: Kittitian(s), Nevisian(s)
Saint Kiits and Navis National Holiday: Independence Day, 19 September (1983)
Saint Kiits and Navis Independence: 19 September 1983 (from UK)
Saint Kiits and Navis National Symbol: brown pelican
Saint Kiits and Navis National Anthem or Song: Oh Land of Beauty!
Saint Kiits and Navis Languages Spoken: English
Saint Kiits and Navis Religions: Anglican, other Protestant, Roman Catholic.
Interesting Facts about Saint Kiits and Navis:
Saint Kitts and Nevis is the smallest country in the Caribbean (actually all of America).
Saint Kitts and Nevis is also a volcanic island. As such, it has a very dramatic central mountain range and an unpredictable geological history with rich tropical vegetation.
Saint Kitts and Nevis was founded by Christopher Columbus in his 1493, but was already inhabited. He then named the island, now known as Nevis, San Martino and San Cristobal, Saint Christopher.
The British began to settle the island in 1623, making St. Christopher the first British colony in the Caribbean. Over the next few years, England and France fought over the island. Britain eventually took full control.
The island is known for its goat water, a stew usually made from neck bones and goat meat.
Like many of its neighbors, St. Kitts was formed by volcanoes, but is now completely dormant. The highest is the 3,792-foot Mount Liamuiga, which is believed to have last erupted about 200 years ago. Energetic visitors can hike through pristine tropical forests to the summit, a mile-wide volcanic crater known as the “Giant’s Salad Bowl.”
The inhabitants of Saint Christopher are called Kitticians, and those of Nevis are called Nevisans, despite being part of the same country.
Nevis is the birthplace of Alexander Hamilton, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, and his hometown where he spent his childhood. Hamilton was born in Nevis around 1755 and spent a good part of his childhood in Nevis. His father was a merchant from Scotland and his mother from Nevis.