Umayyad Caliphate of Islamic World

One of the strongest and most widespread Islamic caliphate was the Umayyad. Additionally, it was the first Islamic dynasty. This meant that the Caliph, who served as the Caliphate’s ruler, was typically the son (or other male related) of the Caliph who came before him. When was it in power? From 661 until 750 CE, … Read more

Ibn Battuta | Biography, History, Born, Death, Travels, Map & Facts

Ibn Battuta traveled around the world for 29 years during the Middle Ages. During his journey he traveled some 75,000 miles spanning most of the Islamic Empire and beyond. He is considered one of the greatest travelers in world history. Ibn Battuta Overview: Occupation Traveler and Explorer Nationality Moroccan Born February 25, 1304 in Tangier, … Read more

Tokelau | History, Capital, Language, Flag, Facts & Geography of Tokelau

History of Tokelau: Tokelau is an island nation in the Pacific Ocean and a territory of New Zealand. The islands were originally settled by Polynesians who migrated from the surrounding islands. In 1889 these islands came under British control, then transferred to New Zealand in 1925. Tokelau is a very small area with a current … Read more

Tuvalu | History, Capital, Language, Flag, Facts & Geography of Tuvalu

History of Tuvalu: Tuvalu is an island nation in the South Pacific. The islands were settled by Polynesians thousands of years ago. There was little contact with Europeans until the 19th century. In the 20th century, the area became part of a British colony. During World War II, American troops were stationed on the island. … Read more

Tonga | History, Capital, Language, Flag, Facts & Geography of Tonga

History of Tonga: Ongashima is an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean. The main island is Tongatapu. It has been used since 500 BC. inhabited by Polynesians. The Kingdom of Tonga reached its peak in her 12th century, reaching as far afield as Samoa. The first European to discover Tonga was the Dutch in … Read more

Kiribati | History, Capital, Language, Flag, Facts & Geography of Kiribati

History of Kiribati: Kiribati is an island country in the Pacific Ocean. It was first settled by Kiribati around 1000 AD. The first Europeans arrived on the island in the 15th century, but it wasn’t until the 19th century that more Europeans started arriving. At that time, they brought disease and provoked regional conflicts. The … Read more