Saint Helena | History, Capital, Language, Flag, Facts & Geography of Saint Helena
History of Saint Helena:
Saint Helena is a small British overseas territory located in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is made up of three main island groups: Saint Helena, Tristan da Cunha and the Ascension Islands. The islands were discovered by the Portuguese in the early 1500s.
Saint Helena is famous as the place where Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled after his defeat. He lived there from 1815 until his death in 1821. Ascension Island was used by the United States during World War II for long flights across the Atlantic. Tristan da Cunha is named after the Portuguese navigator who discovered the island.
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Information about Saint Helena:
| Capital | Jamestown |
| Population | 5,303 (Source: 2023 worldometer) |
| Major Cities | Jamestown (capital), Half Tree Hollow, Longwood, Georgetown, Levelwood, Edinburgh of the Seven Seas |
| Borders | Ascension Island, about 1,300 kilometres (810 mi) due north-west in more equatorial waters, and Tristan da Cunha |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | $31,100,000 |
| Currency | Saint Helenian pound (SHP) |
Flag of Saint Helena:
Saint Helena Economy Key Industries:
Saint Helena Major Industries: construction, crafts (furniture, lacework, fancy woodwork), fishing, philatelic sales
Saint Helena Agricultural Products: coffee, corn, potatoes, vegetables; timber; fish, lobster (on Tristan da Cunha)
Saint Helena Natural Resources: fish, lobster
Saint Helena Major Exports: fish (frozen, canned, and salt-dried skipjack, tuna), coffee, handicrafts
Saint Helena Major Imports: food, beverages, tobacco, fuel oils, animal feed, building materials, motor vehicles and parts, machinery and parts
The Geography of Saint Helena:
Total Size of Saint Helena: 122 km2 (source: wikipedia)
Geographical Low Point of Saint Helena: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
Geographical High Point of Saint Helena: Queen Mary’s Peak on Tristan da Cunha 2,062 m; Green Mountain on Ascension Island 859 m; Mount Actae
Climate of Saint Helena: Saint Helena: tropical marine; mild, tempered by trade winds
General Terrain of Saint Helena: the islands of this group result from volcanic activity associated with the Atlantic Mid-Ocean Ridge
World Region or Continent of Saint Helena: Africa
Geographical Coordinates: 15 57 S 5 42 W
The People of Saint Helena & Culture
Saint Helena Government Type: NA
Saint Helena Nationality: Saint Helenian(s)
Saint Helena National Holiday: Birthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, second Saturday in June (1926)
Saint Helena Independence: none (overseas territory of the UK)
Saint Helena National Symbol: Saint Helena plover (bird)
Saint Helena National Anthem or Song: note:?as a territory of the United Kingdom, God Save the Queen is official (see United Kingdom)
Saint Helena Languages Spoken: English
Saint Helena Religions: Anglican (majority), Baptist, Seventh-Day Adventist, Roman Catholic
Interesting Facts about Saint Helena:
The town of Helena is located in the heart of Lewis and Clark counties, between Yellowstone National Park to the south and Flathead National Forest to the north.
In 1864, four Georgian men decided to pan for gold one last time and named the place Last Chance Gulch.
Helena became the territorial capital in 1875 and is roughly known as Pumpkinville or Squashtown.
Helena is home to a number of notable personalities, including Science founder L. Ron Hubbard; actors Gary Cooper and Dirk Benedict; Musicians Isaac Brock and Charley Pride.
The city has a total area of 16.39 square miles (42.45 km2), of which 16.35 square miles (42.35 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) is water.
Helena has a long history of economic stability with its history as the state capital and its presence in an area rich in silver and lead reserves. However, this situation has caused the economy to grow slowly.
Helena’s nicknames include “Queen of the Rockies” and “Capital”.
A strange law in Helena forbids throwing objects into the street. Saint
Helena has a unique ecosystem with many species of plants and animals found nowhere else in the world. These include St. Helena Plover, known locally as Wirebird and St. Helena Ebony, a critically endangered plant.
Saint Helena is home to the oldest land animals on the planet. Jonathan tortoise. As of January 2022, it is also the oldest Chelonian on record. Born in the early 1800s, Jonathan has lived in Saint Helena since 1882.
Despite her isolation, Saint Helena has a rich cultural heritage, with a unique blend of British, African and Portuguese influences. The island’s culture is expressed through music, food and art.