Medici family | Definition, Members, History & Facts

Throughout the Renaissance, Florence was governed by the Medici family. Through their support of the arts and humanism, they had a significant impact on the development of the Italian Renaissance. Florence’s rulers The Medici family worked as bankers and dealers of wool. The family grew immensely affluent since both enterprises were extremely profitable. By founding … Read more

Italian City-States During the Renaissance

During the Renaissance, Italy was ruled by several strong city-states. These cities were among the biggest and wealthiest in all of Europe. Rome, Florence, Milan, Venice, Naples, and other significant city-states were also among them. What is a city-state? A territory that is autonomously governed by a significant city is known as a city-state. Italy … Read more

Trade and Commerce of Early Islamic World

The early Islamic world relied heavily on trade and commerce. Many parts of the world had extensive trading networks, including remote regions like China, Africa, and Europe. Islamic authorities built and maintained public facilities like schools, hospitals, dams, and bridges using fees collected from affluent merchants. Money Money plays a crucial role in every economy, … Read more

Becoming a Knight in Medieval Times

In the Middle Ages, there were two methods for a man to become a knight. The first was gaining the right through combat. A soldier might be given knighthood by the king, a lord, or even another knight if he displayed particularly valiant combat during a battle or war. The second option was becoming a … Read more

Medieval Knight | History, Orders, & Facts

What was a knight? Knights, foot soldiers, and archers were the three main categories of military in the Middle Ages. The knights were mounted, heavily armed, and armoured soldiers. The richest nobility could only afford to support a knight. They need very expensive weaponry, armour, and a capable war horse. The First Knights In the … Read more

Roald Amundsen | Biography, Expeditions, Polar Explorer & Facts

Roald Amundsen (1872–1928) was an Arctic and Antarctic explorer. He led the first expedition to Antarctica and was the first person to visit both the North and South Poles. Roald Amundsen Overview: Occupation Explorer Nationality Norwegian Born July 16, 1872 in Borge, Norway Died June 18, 1928 during a rescue attempt Best known for First … Read more

Iraq | History, Capital, Language, Flag, Facts & Geography of Iraq

Information about Iraq: Capital Baghdad Population 45,692,330 (Source: 2023 worldometer) Major Cities Baghdad (capital), Erbil, Mosul, Basra, Najaf, Karbala, Hillah, Samarra, Nasiriyah Borders Kuwait, Iran, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia Gross Domestic Product (GDP) $264,182,000,000 (2022 worldometer) Currency New Iraqi dinar (NID) as of 22 January 2004 Flag of Iraq: Flag description: On January … Read more