Islam in Spain (Al-Andalus) | History & Facts

The Islamic Empire dominated the Iberian Peninsula (today’s Spain and Portugal) for a sizable portion of the Middle Ages. Muslims originally came in the area around 711 AD, and they dominated parts of it until 1492. They made a big difference in the culture and daily life of the locals and brought numerous innovations to … Read more

Medici family | Definition, Members, History & Facts

Throughout the Renaissance, Florence was governed by the Medici family. Through their support of the arts and humanism, they had a significant impact on the development of the Italian Renaissance. Florence’s rulers The Medici family worked as bankers and dealers of wool. The family grew immensely affluent since both enterprises were extremely profitable. By founding … Read more

Italian City-States During the Renaissance

During the Renaissance, Italy was ruled by several strong city-states. These cities were among the biggest and wealthiest in all of Europe. Rome, Florence, Milan, Venice, Naples, and other significant city-states were also among them. What is a city-state? A territory that is autonomously governed by a significant city is known as a city-state. Italy … Read more

Becoming a Knight in Medieval Times

In the Middle Ages, there were two methods for a man to become a knight. The first was gaining the right through combat. A soldier might be given knighthood by the king, a lord, or even another knight if he displayed particularly valiant combat during a battle or war. The second option was becoming a … Read more

Medieval Knight | History, Orders, & Facts

What was a knight? Knights, foot soldiers, and archers were the three main categories of military in the Middle Ages. The knights were mounted, heavily armed, and armoured soldiers. The richest nobility could only afford to support a knight. They need very expensive weaponry, armour, and a capable war horse. The First Knights In the … Read more

Roald Amundsen | Biography, Expeditions, Polar Explorer & Facts

Roald Amundsen (1872–1928) was an Arctic and Antarctic explorer. He led the first expedition to Antarctica and was the first person to visit both the North and South Poles. Roald Amundsen Overview: Occupation Explorer Nationality Norwegian Born July 16, 1872 in Borge, Norway Died June 18, 1928 during a rescue attempt Best known for First … Read more

Iraq | History, Capital, Language, Flag, Facts & Geography of Iraq

Information about Iraq: Capital Baghdad Population 45,692,330 (Source: 2023 worldometer) Major Cities Baghdad (capital), Erbil, Mosul, Basra, Najaf, Karbala, Hillah, Samarra, Nasiriyah Borders Kuwait, Iran, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia Gross Domestic Product (GDP) $264,182,000,000 (2022 worldometer) Currency New Iraqi dinar (NID) as of 22 January 2004 Flag of Iraq: Flag description: On January … Read more