Biography of Cyrus the Great | History, Facts

Highlights of Cyrus the Great Occupation King of the Persian Empire Born 580 BC in Anshan, Iran Died 530 BC in Pasargadae, Iran Reign 559 – 530 BC known for Founding the Persian Empire Early Years In the region of Persia, which is now Iran, Cyrus the Great was born in 580 BC. King Cambyses … Read more

Biography of Hammurabi | History, Facts

Highlights of Hammurabi Occupation King of Babylon Born c. 1810 BC in Babylon Died 1750 BC in Babylon Reign 1792 – 1750 BC known for A written code of laws called Hammurabi’s Code Early Years Around 1810 BC, in the Mesopotamian city-state of Babylon, Hammurabi was born. Sin-Muballit, his father, ruled Babylon. Hammurabi was reared … Read more

Biography of Nebuchadnezzar II | History, Facts

Highlights of Nebuchadnezzar II Occupation King of Babylon Born c. 634 BC in Babylon Died c. 562 BC in Babylon Reign c. 605 – 562 BC, known for Building Hanging Gardens of Babylon and conquering the Jews Biography: The greatest ruler of the Neo-Babylonian Empire was Nebuchadnezzar II. He is credited with rebuilding most of … Read more

Great Sphinx of Giza | Description, History, & Facts

What is a Sphinx? A mythical monster called a sphinx has a human head and a lion’s body. In ancient Egypt, the head frequently belonged to a divinity or a pharaoh. Why were they built? Sphinx statues were erected by the Egyptians to protect sacred sites like temples and tombs. The Great Sphinx of Giza … Read more

Mali Empire | History, Rulers, Downfall, Map, & Facts

Where was the Mali Empire situated? Western Africa was the home of the Mali Empire. It expanded finally 1,200 km from the city of Gao to the Atlantic Ocean after developing along the Niger River. The Sahara Desert was just south of its northern border. It covered parts of Mali, Niger, Senegal, Mauritania, Guinea, and … Read more

Songhai Empire | History, Facts, Map, & Fall

What region was the Songhai Empire? South of the Sahara Desert, along the Niger River, was where the Songhai Empire was found. Its length at its widest point, from the present-day nation of Niger to the Atlantic Ocean, was well over a thousand kilometers. Gao, in present-day Mali on the banks of the Niger River, … Read more