Canada Timeline and History Highlights

Canada Timeline Highlights:

B.C.

500 – Indigenous peoples begin to settle in Canada.

CE

1000 – Viking Leif Erikson arrives on the shores of Newfoundland.

1497 – Italian explorer John Cabot visits Newfoundland.

1534 – French explorer Jacques Cartier maps the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the St. Lawrence River. He claims the area as French. 1600s – The French establish a fur trade in Canada.

1604 – Pierre de Monts acquires a monopoly on the fur trade.

1608 – Samuel de Champlain establishes Quebec City, making it the capital of New France.

1609 – Samuel de Champlain discovers Lake Champlain.

1642 – The city of Montreal is founded. 1670 – Hudson’s Bay Company is founded.

1688 – King William’s War breaks out between New France and New England.

1713 – The Treaty of Utrecht gives Britain control over most of eastern Canada.

1755 – The British expel the Acadians from their land.

1759 – British forces occupy Quebec City at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham. 1763 – France is defeated by Great Britain in the French and Indian War (also known as the Seven Years’ War). This would give Britain control over all French lands in Canada.

1775 – The invasion of the American Continental Army is stopped at the Battle of Quebec.

1783 – The Treaty of Paris establishes an official demarcation line between the United States and Canada.

1784 – Colony of New Brunswick is founded. 1791 – Quebec is divided into Upper Canada (now Ontario) and Lower Canada (now Quebec).

1812 – War of 1812 breaks out between England and America. American forces try to invade Canada.

1818 – The 49th Parallel is established as the border of most of the United States and Canada.

1837 – Riots against the British government erupt across Canada. 1838 – The Durham Report is issued, recommending the merger of Upper and Lower Canada.

1840 – Federal law unites Upper and Lower Canada into a single colony.

1846 – The western border between the United States and Canada is established by the Treaty of Oregon.

1867 – The Dominion of Canada is established. It includes four states including Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario. 1870 – Manitoba joins Canada.

1871 – British Columbia becomes Canada’s sixth province.

1873 – The Northwest Mounted Police is formed. They became the Canadian Mounted Police.

1896 – Gold is discovered in the Yukon Territory. The Klondike Gold Rush occurs when thousands of prospectors migrate to Canada to find gold.

1905 – Saskatchewan and Alberta become states.

1914 – World War I begins. Canada fights on the side of the Allies.

1918 – Canadian fighter pilot Roy Brown shoots down the famous German pilot “Red Baron”. 1918 – Women get the right to vote in Canada, except Quebec.

1920 – Canada joins the League of Nations.

1922 – The first insulin injections for diabetes are given in Toronto. Developed by Canadian scientist Dr. Developed by Frederick Bunting and J.J.R. MacLeod.

1933 – Unemployment due to the Great Depression reaches 27%. 1939 – World War II begins. Canada fights on the side of the Allies. Over one million Canadians served in the military during the war.

1940 – Women get the right to vote in Quebec.

1949 – Canada joins NATO. 1959 – Opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway allows ships to access the Great Lakes from the Atlantic Ocean.

1965 – Canada adopts its current flag with a red maple leaf.

1968 – Pierre Trudeau is elected prime minister for the first time.

1976 – CN Tower opens in Toronto.

1982 – The Canadian Act is passed by the British Parliament, giving Canada all remaining legal powers. A new constitution is adopted.

1989 – A free trade agreement is signed with the United States.

1995 – Quebec narrowly rejects independence.

2003 – Canada decides not to participate in the Iraq War.

2010 – Vancouver will host the Winter Olympics. 2011 – Canada withdraws from the Kyoto Protocol to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Canada History Highlights

Canada is the second largest country in the world after Russia and covers about two-fifths of the northern part of the North American continent. Despite its large size, Canada is one of the least populated countries in the world. Dublin-born writer Anna Brownell Jameson explored central Ontario in 1837 and reveled in “a seemingly endless line of…”. I wrote a tree in front of you. Endless wilderness around you. “Mysterious depths surrounded by different foliage where no one has ever set foot… no one in sight, no village in sight, loneliness after many miles of walking.”

Canadians are relatively few in number. , many have experienced it, and observers see it as a model of a multicultural society that welcomes immigrants from all other continents. Additionally, Canada stores and exports a wealth of natural resources and intellectual capital unmatched by most other countries.

Canada is officially bilingual in English and French, reflecting the country’s history of being once contested by her two major powers in Europe. The word Canada comes from Huron Iroquois Kanata, which means village or settlement. In the 16th century, French explorer Jacques Cartier used the name Canada to refer to the area around his settlements that is now called Quebec City. Canada later came to be used as a synonym for New France, and from 1534 until 1763 he included all French territories along the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes. After the British conquered New France, the name Quebec was sometimes used instead of Canada.

The name Canada was fully restored after 1791 when the British divided Old Quebec into Upper Canada and Lower Canada (renamed Canada West and Canada East respectively in 1841). , collectively referred to as Canada). In 1867, British North American law created a union of three colonies (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Canada) called the Dominion of Canada. The act also divided Canada’s former colonies into Ontario and Quebec. Although its dominion status gave Canada a high degree of autonomy, matters relating to international diplomacy and military alliances were reserved to the British Crown. Canada gained full autonomy within the British Empire in her 1931, but full legislative independence was not achieved until her 1982 giving Canada the right to amend its own constitution. did.