San Marino | History, Capital, Language, Flag, Facts & Geography of San Marino
History of San Marino:
San Marino is a small country surrounded by Italy. The nation was founded in 301 AD by Marinus the Dalmatian. He was a Christian stonemason fleeing persecution of Christians by the Roman Emperor Diocletian. Marinus reached the summit of Mount Titano in San Marino and founded a small community there. The country is named after Marinus San Marino.
Information about San Marino:
| Capital | San Marino |
| Population | 33,637 (Source: 2023 worldometer) |
| Major Cities | San Marino (capital), Acquaviva, Borgo Maggiore, Chiesanuova, Domagnano, Faetano, Fiorentino, Montegiardino |
| Borders | Italy |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | $1,541,247,884 (2022 worldometer) |
| Currency | euro (EUR) |
Flag of San Marino:
San Marino Economy Key Industries:
San Marino Major Industries: tourism, banking, textiles, electronics, ceramics, cement, wine
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San Marino Agricultural Products: wheat, grapes, corn, olives; cattle, pigs, horses, beef, cheese, hides
San Marino Natural Resources: building stone
San Marino Major Exports: building stone, lime, wood, chestnuts, wheat, wine, baked goods, hides, ceramics
San Marino Major Imports: wide variety of consumer manufactures, food
The Geography of San Marino:
Total Size of San Marino: 61.2 km² (source: 2022 wikipedia)
Geographical Low Point of San Marino: Torrente Ausa 55 m
Geographical High Point of San Marino: Monte Titano 755 m
Climate of San Marino: Mediterranean; mild to cool winters; warm, sunny summers
General Terrain of San Marino: rugged mountains
World Region or Continent of San Marino: Europe
Geographical Coordinates: 43 46 N, 12 25 E
The People of San Marino & Culture
San Marino Government Type: independent republic
San Marino Nationality: Sammarinese (singular and plural)
San Marino National Holiday: Founding of the Republic, 3 September (A.D. 301)
San Marino Independence: 3 September A.D. 301
San Marino National Symbol: three peaks each displaying a tower
San Marino National Anthem or Song: Inno Nazionale della Repubblica (National Anthem of the Republic)
San Marino Languages Spoken: Italian
San Marino Religions: Roman Catholic
Interesting Facts about San Marino:
San Marino have not won 30 World Cups and Euro qualifiers since 2008.
The first Olympics in San Marino were the 1960 Summer Olympics, and it has hosted many Summer and Winter Olympics.
San Marino won its first medal at the 2020 (2021) Tokyo Olympics. 2 medals for shooting and 1 medal for wrestling.
San Marino is the fifth smallest country in the world after Vatican City, Monaco, Nauru and Tuvalu.
San Marino is her third smallest country in Europe. It covers an area of just 23.6 square miles (61 square kilometers). Completely surrounded by Italy.
There was a train going from Rimini to San Marino. Unfortunately the train was destroyed in World War II. The easiest way to get to San Marino was by car, as it had not been rebuilt.
In the center of San Marino is Mount Titano. This is what gives San Marino its spectacular countryside views.
On Mount Titano he has three mountains, each with one of his towers of the Castle of San Marino. Guaita and Cesta he can visit two. The smallest, Montale, is privately owned and not accessible to tourists.
The official language of San Marino is Italian. Many residents also speak Romagnole, the oldest dialect of the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.
President Abraham Lincoln is an honorary citizen of San Marino.
He can visit the Capitol. The Palazzo Pubblico building is where the Grand Council of San Marino and the General Council meet. Open to the public.