Air Pollution Essay
Essay on Air Pollution: Changes in the environment can be brought on by the natural or man-made presence of harmful pollutants. These changes can lead to instability, disturbance, or negative effects on the ecosystem. As air, water, and soil pollution rises, so does the threat to Earth and its environment.
Ecological harm is brought about by inappropriate asset the board or thoughtless human exercises. Therefore, the term “pollution” refers to any activity that alters the natural state of the environment and causes its degradation. We need to figure out where these pollutants come from and find ways to reduce pollution. Educating people about the effects of pollutants is another way to accomplish this.
Any physical, chemical, or biological change in the air is considered air pollution. The atmosphere contains a certain amount of the gas. It is detrimental to survival to alter the composition of these gases. Global warming is the result of this imbalance in gas composition, which raises global temperatures.
Introduction to Air Pollution:
The growing pollution of the air, water, and soil—the Earth’s essential life support systems—poses a serious threat to the planet and its environment. Either careless human behavior or poor resource management are to blame for the environmental damage. Therefore, the term “pollution” refers to any activity that tampers with nature’s original character and causes it to deteriorate. We need to know where these pollutants come from and figure out how to reduce pollution. Making people aware of the effects of pollutants is another way to accomplish this.
Life on Earth is supported by air composed of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% of all other gases. To maintain the usual proportion of gases and their overall composition, numerous processes take place.
Air contamination can have regular sources, for instance, volcanic ejections. The primary air pollutants are the gaseous by-products of man-made processes like energy production, waste incineration, transportation, deforestation, and agriculture.
Despite the fact that oxygen and nitrogen make up most of the air, pollution by humans has increased the concentrations of many trace gases and, in some cases, released completely new gases into the atmosphere.
Poor air quality can result from air pollution in both urban and rural areas. People are sickened by some air pollutants, which make it hard to breathe and raise the risk of cancer.
Plants and animals, as well as the ecosystems in which they live, are harmed by some air pollutants. Acid rain is corroding buildings, statues, and monuments caused by air pollutants. Additionally, it causes crop and forest damage and renders lakes and streams unfit for fish and other aquatic life.
Earth’s atmosphere is also being altered by air pollution brought on by human-made resources. The ozone layer is being depleted as a result, and more harmful sunlight is entering the atmosphere as a result. The release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere results in an increase in global average temperatures by preventing heat from returning to space. The average sea level rises as a result of global warming, as does the spread of tropical diseases.
When the ecological balance is upset and large quantities of gas and small particles are released into the air, air pollution occurs. Millions of tons of gases and particles are released into the air each year.
Pollutants:
Particulates that are directly released into the air are referred to as primary air pollutants. Suspended Particulate Matter, or SPM, is the acronym for them. For instance, smoke, dust, debris, sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, and radioactive mixtures, and so on.
Primary pollutants and secondary pollutants interact chemically to form pollutants known as secondary pollutants. Smog, also known as smoke and fog, ozone, and so on
Sulfur Dioxide, Nitrogen Oxide, Carbon Dioxide, and Hydrogen Sulfide are among the most significant gaseous air pollutants.
Dust storms, volcanic eruptions, and forest fires are examples of natural sources.
Gases released by industries, automobiles, garbage burning, brick kilns, and other man-made sources include
Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health:
The health of humans is negatively impacted by air pollution.
- Asthma is more likely to strike when you inhale air that is polluted.
- People develop inflammation of the respiratory tract after being exposed to ground ozone for six to seven hours.
- Harms the reproductive, endocrine, and immune systems.
- Heart ailments have been linked to an increased prevalence of air pollution.
- The fauna and flora are being severely affected by the toxic chemicals released into the air.
Preventive Measures to Reduce Air Pollution:
By making better use of raw materials, energy from water, and other resources, we can reduce pollution. Human health can be safeguarded and economic well-being enhanced when less harmful substances are substituted for hazardous ones and toxic substances are eliminated from the manufacturing process.
People can take a number of different actions to save the environment and reduce pollution.
- Carpooling.
- Support for public transportation.
- A no-smoking area.
- limited utilization of fossil fuels.
- Conserving energy
- Promoting organic agriculture.
Conclusion:
The government has imposed limits on the amount of carbon dioxide and other pollutants that can be released and the amount of fossil fuels that can be used. The government is making an effort to protect our environment from these harmful gases, but it is insufficient. We need to control air pollution as a society to keep the environment clean.
