Ireland | History, Capital, Language, Flag, Facts & Geography of Ireland
Information about Ireland:
| Capital | Dublin |
| Population | 5,062,090 (Source: 2023 worldometer) |
| Major Cities | Dublin (capital), Cork, Limerick, Galway, Waterford |
| Borders | British–Irish border |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | $529,245,000,000 (2022 worldometer) |
| Currency | euro (EUR) |
Flag of Ireland:
Flag Description: The Irish flag was introduced in the early 1900s. Green (left or lift side), white (middle) and orange (right) he has three vertical stripes. Also known as the Irish tricolor flag. Green represents Ireland’s Gaelic tradition, white represents peace, and orange represents supporters of William of Orange.
Ireland Economy Key Industries:
Ireland Major Industries: steel, lead, zinc, silver, aluminum, barite, and gypsum mining processing; food products, brewing, textiles, clothing; chemicals, pharmaceuticals; machinery, rail transportation equipment, passenger and commercial vehicles, ship construction and refurbishment; glass and crystal; software, tourism
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Ireland Agricultural Products: turnips, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, wheat; beef, dairy products
Ireland Natural Resources: natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite
Ireland Major Exports: machinery and equipment, computers, chemicals, pharmaceuticals; live animals, animal products
Ireland Major Imports: data processing equipment, other machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum and petroleum products, textiles, clothing
The Geography of Ireland:
Total Size of Ireland: 84,421 km² (source: 2022 wikipedia)
Geographical Low Point of Ireland: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
Geographical High Point of Ireland: Carrauntoohil 1,041 m
Climate of Ireland: Temperate maritime; modified by North Atlantic Current; mild winters, cool summers; consistently humid; overcast about half the time
General Terrain of Ireland: mostly level to rolling interior plain surrounded by rugged hills and low mountains; sea cliffs on west coast
World Region or Continent of Ireland: Europe
Geographical Coordinates: 53 00 N, 8 00 W
Major Landforms of Ireland: Macgillycuddy’s Reeks mountain range, Wicklow Mountains, Mourne Mountains, Twelve Bens, Achill Island, Giant’s Causeway, Cliffs of Moher, The Burren plateau, Bog of Allen
Major Bodies of Water: River Shannon, Barrow River, Blackwater River, Lough Neagh, Lough Erne, Lough Conn, St. George’s Channel, Irish Sea, Atlantic Ocean
Famous Places of Ireland:
Barney Castle and the Blarney Stone,
Boyne Palace,
Ring of Kerry,
Cliffs of Moher,
Giant’s Causeway,
Aran Islands,
The Burren,
Trinity College in Dublin,
Saint Patrick’s Cathedral,
River Shannon,
Killarney National Park,
Benbulbin, Dublin Castle,
Croke Park
The People of Ireland & Culture
Ireland Government Type: republic parliamentary democracy
Ireland Nationality: Irishman (men), Irishwoman (women), Irish (collective plural)
Ireland National Holiday: Saint Patrick’s Day, 17 March
Other Holidays of Ireland: New Years’ Day (January 1), Saint Patrick’s Day (March 17), Easter, May Day, June Holiday, August Holiday, October Holiday, Christmas (December 25), Saint Stephen’s Day (December 26).
Ireland Independence: 6 December 1921 (from UK by treaty)
Ireland National Symbol:
- Animal – Irish wolfhound, Stag
- Tree – Sessile Oak
- Bird – Lapwing
- National symbol – Shamrock
- Coat of arms – Navy blue shield with a gold Irish harp
- Other symbols – Irish harp, Celtic cross
Ireland National Anthem or Song: Amhran na bhFiann (The Soldier’s Song)
Ireland Languages Spoken: English (official) is the language generally used, Irish (official) (Gaelic or Gaeilge) spoken mainly in areas located along the western seaboard
Ireland Religions: Roman Catholic 88.4%, Church of Ireland 3%, other Christian 1.6%, other 1.5%, unspecified 2%, none 3.5% (2002 census)
Interesting Facts about Ireland:
More Irish people live abroad than in Ireland. Due to mass immigration, there are only about 6 million Irish people inside Ireland compared to 80 million Irish outside Ireland.
The President of Ireland has very little power. Taoisachi is the head of the Irish government and holds all power over the Republic of Ireland.
Ireland is also known as the ‘Emerald Isle’ because of its rolling green grasslands.
There are hundreds of accents in Ireland, and each city in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland has its own flavor.
Ireland has her two official languages: Irish, Gaelic and English. About 2% of Irish people speak Irish on a daily basis.
Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, was born in Wales, not Ireland.
More Guinness is sold in Nigeria than in Ireland.
Croke Park in Dublin is the fourth largest stadium in Europe.
Drinking is a central aspect of Irish culture. Ireland ranks sixth in the world for average beer consumption per capita.
Submarines were invented in Ireland by John Philip Holland.
The longest place name in Ireland is Makkanageder Dauauria.
Halloween originates from an Irish Celtic festival called Samhain.
Dublin produces 10 million pints of Guinness every day.
The harp is the national symbol of Ireland, not the shamrock. It is printed on the front of your Irish passport. Ireland is the only country to have a musical instrument as a national symbol.
Ireland has the third highest per capita consumption of tea.
Another important fact about her about Ireland is that Irish throwing has her history of over 3,000 years.
The White House, where the President of the United States lives, was designed by the Irish.
Contrary to popular belief, only about 9% of Irish people actually consume natural ginger.
Saint Valentine is actually buried in Whitefriar Street Church, Dublin.