Argentina | History, Capital, Language, Flag, Facts & Geography of Argentina

History of Argentina:

The history of Argentina is divided into four main parts: Pre-Columbian or Early History (to the 16th century), Colonial Period (1536-1809), National Building Period (1810-1880), and Argentine history. can be separated. History of modern Argentina (from about 1880).

The prehistory of what is now the territory of Argentina began with the first human settlements at the southern tip of Patagonia some 13,000 years ago.

The written history begins with the arrival of Spanish chroniclers in Juan Diaz de Solís’ Rio de la Plata expedition in 1516, marking the beginning of the Spanish occupation of the region.

In 1776, the Spanish royal family established a territorial umbrella, the Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata, from which the May Revolution of 1810 created several independent states, including the United States of Rio de la. The process of forming the state step by step began. Plata. La Plata. With the declaration of independence on July 9, 1816 and his military defeat of the Spanish Empire in 1824, from 1853 to 1861 he established a federal state, now known as the Argentine Republic.

Information about Argentina:

Flag of Argentina:

Flag Description: Argentina’s flag was adopted in 1812. It has 3 horizontal stripes. Her two stripes on the outside are sky blue and her middle stripe is white. The golden sun of May is at the center of the flag. You can imagine that the colors represent the sky, clouds and the sun.

Argentina Economy Key Industries:

Argentina Major Industries: food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel

Argentina Agricultural Products: sunflower seeds, lemons, soybeans, grapes, corn, tobacco, peanuts, tea, wheat; livestock

Argentina Natural Resources: fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium

Argentina Major Exports: edible oils, fuels and energy, cereals, feed, motor vehicles

Argentina Major Imports: machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, metal manufactures, plastics

The Geography of Argentina:

Total Size of Argentina: 2.78 million km² (source: 2022 wikipedia)

Geographical Low Point of Argentina: Laguna del Carbon -105 m (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz

Geographical High Point of Argentina: Cerro Aconcagua 6,960 m (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza)

Climate of Argentina: mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest

General Terrain of Argentina: rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border

World Region or Continent of Argentina:  South America

Geographical Coordinates of Argentina: 34 00 S, 64 00 W

Major Landforms of Argentina: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas.

Major Bodies of Water: Lake Buenos Aires, Lake Argentino, Lake Mar Chiquita (salt lake) in central Argentina, Parana River, Iguazu River, Uruguay River, Paraguay River, Dulce River, La Plata River, Strait of Magellan, San Matias Gulf, and the Atlantic Ocean.

Famous Places of Argentina: Iguazu Falls, Perito Moreno Glacier, Casa Rosada, Plaza de Mayo, Glacier National Park, La Recoleta Cemetery, La Boca, Obelisco de Buenos Aires, Bariloche city, and the Mendoza wine region.

The People of  Argentina & Culture

Argentina Government Type: republic

Argentina Nationality: Argentine(s)

Argentina National Holiday: Revolution Day, 25 May (1810)

Argentina Other Holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1), Carnival, Day of Remembrance (March 24), Good Friday, Day of the Veterans (April 2), Independence Day (July 9), Jose de San Martin Day (August 17), Day of Respect (October 8), Christmas Day (December 25).

Argentina Independence: 9 July 1816 (from Spain)

Argentina National Symbol:

• Animal – Jaguar
• Bird – Andean condor, Hornero
• Dance – Tango
• Flower – Ceibo flower
• Tree – Red Quebracho
• Sun of May – This symbol represents the Sun god of the Inca peoples.
• Motto – ‘In unity and freedom’
• Food – Asado and Locro
• Colors – Sky blue, white, gold

Argentina National Anthem or Song: Himno Nacional Argentino (Argentine National Anthem)

Argentina Languages Spoken: Spanish (official), English, Italian, German, French

Argentina Religions: Roman Catholic 92% (less than 20% practicing), Protestant 2%, Jewish 2%, other 4%

Famous people of Argentina:

Interesting Facts about Argentina:

Argentina’s official language is Spanish.

Argentina is located in southern South America, bordered by Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast.

The official currency of Argentina is the Argentine Peso.

Some of Argentina’s most popular cities and tourist attractions include Buenos Aires, Iguazu Falls, Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia.

Argentina is home to the world’s largest population of Magellanic penguins. It is located in the Patagonian region, with the largest colony in Punta Tombo.

Argentina is her eighth largest country in the world and her second largest in South America.

The gaucho is a symbol of Argentinean culture. Traditionally, gauchos were cowboys or horsemen who lived in the plains (pampas) of Argentina.

Argentina is the birthplace of tango. Tango is a popular style of music and dance that originated in the working-class neighborhoods of Buenos Aires in the late 19th century.

Football or soccer is the most popular sport in Argentina. Some of the most famous Argentinian footballers are Diego Maradona and Lionel Messi.

Despite its popularity, Argentina’s national sport is pato, not soccer. It is an equestrian sport that was designated as a national sport in 1953.

In some parts of Argentina, it is traditional for men to greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Argentina has more psychologists per capita than any other country in the world.