The West Bengal Civil Service (WBCS) Examination 2025 will follow the revised scheme and syllabus issued by the West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBPSC). This prestigious exam is conducted in three stages — Preliminary, Mains, and Personality Test — to select suitable candidates for various civil service positions.
This guide provides a complete breakdown of the WBCS Revised Syllabus 2025, the exam pattern, and preparation tips to help candidates plan effectively and maximize their chances of success in this competitive examination.
WBCS Syllabus 2025
The West Bengal Civil Service Examination, conducted by WBPSC, offers opportunities for top Group A, B, C, and D posts such as WBCS (Executive), West Bengal Revenue Service, West Bengal Co-operative Service, and others.
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A clear understanding of the WBCS Syllabus 2025 is essential for aspirants to plan their preparation, select the right study material, and approach each stage with confidence and strategy.
West Bengal Civil Services Syllabus 2025
Thorough knowledge of the syllabus enables focused preparation and increases the likelihood of scoring high in all stages of the exam.
| West Bengal Civil Services Syllabus 2025 | |
| Conducting Body | West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBCS) |
| Exam Date (Prelims) | To be announced |
| Stages | 1. Preliminary Examination 2. Main Examination 3. Personality Test |
| Total Marks | Prelims: 200 marks Mains: 2000 marks Personality Test: 200 marks |
| Duration | Prelims: 2 hours Mains: 3 hours per paper Personality Test: 30 mins |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (OMR for Prelims, Descriptive for Mains) |
| Official Website | www.pscwbapplication.in |
West Bengal CS Syllabus 2025
The WBCS 2025 syllabus is divided for both Preliminary and Main stages. The Main Exam comprises 8 papers — 6 compulsory papers and 2 optional papers for select groups.
- Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santal
- English Essay
- General Studies-I
- General Studies–II
- Constitution of India and Indian Economy
- Arithmetic and Test of Reasoning
WBCS Preliminary Examination Syllabus
- The Exam comprises two objective-type papers:
General Studies Paper-I and General Studies Paper-II, each with 200 MCQs, 200 marks, and a duration of 2 hours. - Paper-II is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33% marks.
- Appearing in both papers is mandatory; absence in any leads to disqualification.
- The paper standard is that of a Graduate-level examination.
- The prelims exam is qualifying only, and the marks obtained will not be considered for final selection.
Here, we have shared a detailed subject wise preliminary examination syllabus:
| WBCS Preliminary Examination Syllabus | |
| Subject | Topics Covered |
| English Composition |
Synonyms & Antonyms, Idioms & Phrases, Vocabulary, Sentence Correction, Active-Passive Voice, Narration, Comprehension, Rearranging sentences, One-word substitution, Cloze Test
|
| General Science |
Everyday Science, Inventions, Scientific Terminology, Physics (Basics), Chemistry (Acids, Bases, Salts), Biology (Human Body, Plants), Space Science, Environment & Ecology
|
| Current Events of National and International Importance |
National & International Awards, Summits & Conferences, Important Appointments, Government Schemes, Sports Events, Reports, India’s international relations, Economic updates
|
| History of India |
Ancient, Medieval and Modern Indian History, Important Kings & Empires, Revolts, British Rule in India, Social Reform Movements, Freedom Struggle, Acts & Reforms
|
| Geography of India (with special reference to West Bengal) |
Physical Features, Climate, Rivers, Soils, Natural Resources, Agriculture, Population, Transport, West Bengal Districts, Rivers, Forests, Economic Geography
|
| Indian Polity and Economy |
Constitution of India, Fundamental Rights & Duties, Union & State Governments, Parliament, Judiciary, Panchayati Raj, Indian Economy, Budget, Five Year Plans, Economic Terminology
|
| Indian National Movement |
Early Nationalism, INC Formation, Swadeshi Movement, Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India, Role of Revolutionaries, Partition of Bengal, Role of Important Leaders
|
| General Mental Ability |
Series (Number/Letter), Coding-Decoding, Analogy, Blood Relations, Direction Sense Test, Puzzles, Arithmetic Reasoning, Syllogism, Venn Diagrams, Ranking
|
WBCS Main Examination Syllabus
- The Main Exam includes a Written Examination (8 papers) and a Personality Test.
- 6 compulsory subject papers and 1 optional subject containing 2 papers.
- The Optional papers are written examination type and the compulsory papers are objective type MCQ based.
- Papers I–VI (compulsory) and VII–VIII (optional) are evaluated for final merit.
- Each merit-counted paper carries 200 marks and is of 3 hours duration.
- Group C & D candidates are exempt from Optional Papers (VII & VIII).
- There is negative marking for each incorrect answer.
Qualifying Papers
| Subject | Topics | Marks | Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bengali/Nepali | Letter writing, Report drafting, Précis, Composition & Translation | 200 | Compulsory |
| English | Letter writing, Report drafting, Précis, Composition & Translation from Indian languages to English | 200 | Compulsory |
| General Studies-I: | Indian History (National Movement) & Geography (with special reference to West Bengal) | 200 | Compulsory |
| General Studies-II: | Science & Technology, Environment, GK & Current Affairs, Biodiversity and Coastal Regularion zone, Global Warming, Industrial and Environmental Pollution, Ozone Layer related issures | 200 | Compulsory |
| Indian Constitution & Indian Economy (including RBI roles/functions) | Inclusive growth and issues arising from it. Government Budgeting. Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support price; Public distribution system- objective, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions, economics of animal- rearing. Food processing and related industries in India and West Bengal – scope and significance. Location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management. Land reforms in India with special reference to West Bengal. Effects of liberalisation on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effect on industrial growth. Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc. Investment models. Issues relating to poverty, hunger and unemployment. Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/ Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources and Human Development Index. Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections. Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. |
200 | Compulsory |
| Arithmetic and Test of Reasoning | 200 | Compulsory | |
| Optional Subject (two papers) – Only for Groups A & B | 200 |
List of Optional Subjects (for Paper VII & VIII)
(For Group A and B Only)
Bengali, Hindi, Sanskrit, English, Pali, Arabic, Persian, French, Urdu, Santali, Nepali, Comparative Literature, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anthropology, Botany, Chemistry, Civil Engineering, Commerce and Accountancy, Computer Science, Economics, Electrical Engineering, Geography, Geology, History, Law, Management, Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, Medical Science, Philosophy, Physiology, Physics, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Statistics, Zoology.
The standard of the optional papers is of graduation.
WBCS Exam Pattern 2025
The WBCS Exam Pattern 2025 outlines the structure of the Preliminary, Main, and Personality Test stages. Understanding the pattern is crucial for effective preparation and time management throughout the selection process.
Preliminary Exam Pattern
| WBCS Prelims Exam Pattern 2025 | |||
| Subjects Name | Marks | Questions | Duration |
| English Composition | 25 | 25 |
150 minutes
|
| General Science | 25 | 25 | |
| Current events of National & International Importance | 25 | 25 | |
| History of India | 25 | 25 | |
| Geography of India with special reference to West Bengal | 25 | 25 | |
| Indian Polity and Economy | 25 | 25 | |
| Indian National Movement | 25 | 25 | |
| General Issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-Diversity and Climate Change- that do not require a subject specialization |
25 | 25 | |
| Total | 200 | 200 | |
Main Examination Pattern
Group ‘A’ & ‘B’ Services & Posts : 2(two) Optional Papers, and 6(six) Compulsory
Papers.
Group ‘C’ & ‘D’ Services & Posts : 6(six) Compulsory Papers
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|
WBCS Mains Exam Pattern 2025
|
||||
| Compulsory Papers | Marks (Group A) | Marks (Group B) | Marks (Group C) |
Marks (Group D)
|
| Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santali | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
| English | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
| General Studies-I | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
| General Studies-II | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
| Indian Constitution & Indian Economy (including RBI roles/functions) | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
| Arithmetic and Test of Reasoning | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
| Optional Subject (two papers) – Only for Groups A & B | 400 | 400 | — | — |
| Personality Test | 200 | 200 | 150 | 100 |
| Total Marks | 1800 | 1800 | 1350 | 1300 |
Personality Test for Selected Candidates in Group A, B, C, and D:
Candidates selected based on merit in the Main Examination for Group A, B, C, and D services and posts will have to appear for the Personality Test. The key objectives and components of this test include:
- General Knowledge: Candidates will be asked questions related to matters of general interest.
- Range of Interests: The test will also focus on the candidate’s diverse interests and how well they are aware of various topics.
- Assessment of Personal Qualities: The test aims to evaluate personal attributes such as:
- Alertness of mind
- Power of clear and logical explanation
- Intellectual and moral integrity
- Leadership abilities
The main goal is to assess the overall personality, decision-making abilities, and suitability for the respective position. The Breakdown of interview marks group wise is given below:
| Group | Marks |
|---|---|
| Group A | 200 |
| Group B | 200 |
| Group C | 150 |
| Group D | 100 |
WBCS Syllabus 2025 PDF
WBPSC has released the revised WBCS Syllabus 2025, including additional papers and a redesigned exam structure. The PDF provides a comprehensive guide to all subjects, helping candidates prepare systematically.
WBCS Exam Preparation Tips 2025
Preparing for the WBCS 2025 exam requires a smart strategy, consistent effort, and a clear understanding of the exam pattern. With the right approach and disciplined study plan, candidates can crack all three stages of the examination confidently.
-
Understand the Exam Pattern & Syllabus: Review the latest syllabus for Prelims, Mains, and Personality Test.
-
Create a Study Plan: Develop a daily schedule covering all topics and balance time between GS, current affairs, optional subjects, and language papers.
-
Focus on Current Affairs: Read newspapers and monthly magazines for national and international updates.
-
Practice Previous Year Papers & Mock Tests: Familiarize yourself with question trends and improve speed and accuracy.
-
Revise Regularly: Make short notes and mind maps for better retention.
-
Strengthen Basics: Use NCERT books (Class 6–12) for a strong foundation in History, Polity, Geography, Science, and Economy.

