South America | History, Capital, Language, Flag, Facts & Geography of South America
History of South America:
South America is the fourth largest continent and the fifth largest continent. It is mainly in the Southern Hemisphere. It faces the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The geography of South America is dominated by the Andes Mountains and the Amazon, her second longest river in the world. The Amazon rainforest is one of the world’s most important natural resources, supplying about 6 percent of the world’s oxygen.
Information about South America:
| Population | 440,190,753 (Source: 2023 worldometer) |
| Major Countries |
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| Total Size of South America | 17.84 million km² |
| Ranking | It is the fourth largest and fifth most populous continent |
The Geography of South America:
Major Biomes of South America: rainforest, savanna, grassland
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Major Rivers and Lakes of South America: Amazon River, Parana River, Orinoco River, Tocantins River, Strait of Magellan, Lake Titicaca, Lake Maracaibo
Major Geographical Features: Andes Mountains, Amazon Basin and Rainforest, Brazilian Highlands, Pampas plain, Patagonia, Guiana Highlands, Pantanal wetlands
Bordering Bodies of Water: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea
Countries of South America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela
Interesting Facts about South America:
The highest mountain in South America is Cerro Aconcagua in the Andes Mountains of Argentina.
The largest country in South America in terms of area and population is Brazil. The largest city is São Paulo, Brazil, which is also one of the ten largest cities in the world.
North and South America are named after Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci.
The highest waterfall in the world is Santo del Angel (also known as Angel Falls). Elevation is nearly 1000 meters!
Chile’s Atacama Desert is considered one of the driest places on earth.