Mosque | Parts, Features, Architecture, & Information

Muslims congregate in a mosque to worship. Since the beginning of Islam, mosques have played a significant role in Muslim societies.

What are a mosque’s purposes?

Muslims use the mosque for a variety of purposes. Its primary function is as a place of worship. Muslims frequently go to the mosque to take part in communal prayer. Mosques also serve as places for local charitable work, religious instruction, and discussion among Muslims.

Who leads the mosque?

An Islamic leader known as a “imam” frequently serves as the mosque’s leader. The imam is in charge of directing the mosque’s visitors’ religious practises and occasionally leads the prayers, particularly the Friday prayer.

Minaret

Towers called minarets are frequently constructed as a feature of mosques. Muslims use them to summon them to prayer. The “muezzin” calls for prayer from the top of the minaret five times daily. Although minarets occur in a wide range of designs and forms, they are typically tall, slender towers.

Prayer area

Mosques feature a space designated just for worship. One of the walls in this space faces towards Mecca. The correct orientation is typically indicated with a “mihrab” in the wall. Then, when praying, the Muslims turn their faces towards this wall.

The prayer area typically lacks any furnishings or chairs. Prayer mats are used by worshippers to kneel on.

Minbar

The minbar is a raised platform where the imam, or leader of the prayers, gives religious sermons or conducts the prayers.

Decorations

Some mosques have ornate carpeting and tile decorations. However, in order to prevent idolatry in the mosque, there are no images of people or animals in the decorations. Instead, the decorations make use of repetitive geometric patterns, scrolling leaves and flowers, or calligraphed verses from the Quran.

Room for Women

Women and men may worship in various places depending on the mosque. The mosque may occasionally include a separate space for women to pray.

Famous Mosques

There are numerous well-known and significant mosques all around the world. Some of the most well-known are listed below:

The Al-Haram Mosque

The Kaaba is kept at this mosque, which is situated in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and is regarded as the holiest mosque in the entire world. As part of the Hajj (pilgrimage), Muslim pilgrims from all over the world visit this mosque every year.

Mosque of Al Nabawi –

The prophet Muhammad constructed this mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia, which is the second-most holiest of all mosques.

The Al-Aqsa Mosque

This mosque is found in Jerusalem, next to the Dome of the Rock sanctuary, and is a component of the Temple Mount.

The Faisal Mosque

The main grounds of this mosque, which was built to resemble a tent in the desert, can reportedly accommodate up to 74,000 people. It is in Pakistan’s capital city of Islamabad.

Facts Worth Knowing About Mosques

The minaret at the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, Morocco, is the tallest in the world. It stands 689 feet high.

Muslims place a high value on cleanliness during worship. Before entering the prayer chamber, guests typically wash their feet and take off their shoes in a designated section of the mosque.

During the Hajj, it is said that the Al Haram Mosque can accommodate up to 4,000,000 pilgrims.

Al Nabawi Mosque is also known as “Prophet’s Mosque.” The initial mosque was really built by the Prophet Muhammad himself.

The Arabic word “al-masjid,” which translates as “place for prostration,” is “mosque” in English.