Denmark | History, Capital, Language, Flag, Facts & Geography of Denmark

History of Denmark:

Denmark has been inhabited by Danes since early prehistoric times. The Vikings seized power in his ninth century. Over the next 300 years, Vikings raided and explored areas from Denmark to the Isle of England. In the late 13th century, the Danish royal family seized power. Queen Margrethe I unites Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Iceland. This unification lasted until 1520, when Sweden and Finland left the union. Norway left the country in her 1814.

The Danish monarchy has a history of over 1000 years and he is one of the oldest monarchies in the world. One of his best known kings is Christian IV, who ruled Denmark for his 59 years. He carried out many reforms in the country and also built many buildings and cities. Denmark remained neutral during World War I and tried to do the same in World War II. However, in 1940 Germany invaded and occupied Denmark. Resistance groups formed in Denmark to help fight the Germans and were liberated by the Allies in 1945.

Although Danish is the primary language in Denmark, many Danes speak English fluently. The country is currently ruled by a constitutional monarchy, with the Queen playing a predominantly symbolic role.

Information about Denmark:

Flag of Denmark:

Denmark Economy Key Industries:

Denmark Major Industries: iron, steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, food processing, machinery and transportation equipment, textiles and clothing, electronics, construction, furniture and other wood products, shipbuilding and refurbishment, windmills, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment

Denmark Agricultural Products: barley, wheat, potatoes, sugar beets; pork, dairy products; fish

Denmark Natural Resources: petroleum, natural gas, fish, salt, limestone, chalk, stone, gravel and sand

Denmark Major Exports: machinery and instruments, meat and meat products, dairy products, fish, chemicals, furniture, ships, windmills

Denmark Major Imports: machinery and equipment, raw materials and semimanufactures for industry, chemicals, grain and foodstuffs, consumer goods

The Geography of Denmark:

Total Size of Denmark: 43,094 km2 (source: 2022 The world factbook)

Geographical Low Point of Denmark: Lammefjord -7 m

Geographical High Point of Denmark: Yding Skovhoej 173 m

Climate of Denmark: Temperate; humid and overcast; mild, windy winters and cool summers

General Terrain of Denmark: low and flat to gently rolling plains

World Region or Continent of Denmark:  Europe

Geographical Coordinates: 56 00 N, 10 00 E

The People of  Denmark & Culture

Denmark Government Type: constitutional monarchy

Denmark Nationality: Dane(s)

Denmark National Holiday: none designated; Constitution Day, 5 June (1849) is generally viewed as the National Day

Denmark Independence: first organized as a unified state in 10th century; in 1849 became a constitutional monarchy

Denmark National Symbol: lion; mute swan

Denmark National Anthem or Song: Der er et yndigt land (There is a Lovely Land); Kong Christian (King Christian)

Denmark Languages Spoken: Danish, Faroese, Greenlandic (an Inuit dialect), German (small minority); note: English is the predominant second language

Denmark Religions: Evangelical Lutheran 95%, other Protestant and Roman Catholic 3%, Muslim 2%

Interesting Facts about Denmark:

Denmark’s highest natural point is Molehoe, located in the eastern part of the country. The altitude of the summit is about 171 meters.

Denmark is an island nation and actually has over 400 islands. The largest and most famous island is Zealand, where Copenhagen is located. The city of Odense is located on Funen, the second largest island.

Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark and also the country’s largest city. He is on the east coast of Zealand, one of her two main islands in Denmark. Other large cities include Aarhus, Odense and Aalborg.

According to the World Happiness Report, Denmark and Danes are consistently ranked among the happiest countries in the world. No wonder, given all the great things Denmark has to offer. From stunning scenery and world-class design to delicious food and friendly people, Denmark has a lot to offer.

Denmark’s official language is Danish, but English is also widely spoken. In fact, most people in Denmark speak English, so you will have no trouble communicating with people.

The Danes have their own Santa Clause known as Juremanden. He comes on Christmas Eve and delivers presents to good children and leaves sweets to naughty children.

Danes have a sweet tooth and love pastries. In fact, Denmark has some of the best bakeries in the world. When visiting Denmark, be sure to try traditional Danish pastries such as kringles and wienerbrot.

Denmark was the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage in 1989. It also has a large and vibrant LGBT community and is one of the most LGBT-friendly countries in the world.