History of Nicaragua:
Nicaragua was originally inhabited by Native American tribes. The name Nicaragua comes from a Nicaraguan chieftain who was the leader of a tribe that lived near Lake Nicaragua when the first Europeans arrived.
The first European to visit Nicaragua was Christopher Columbus in 1502. In 1524, Spanish conquistador Francisco Hernández de Córdoba founded the first settlement. He founded the cities of Granada on the shores of Lake Nicaragua and León near Lake Managua. Nicaragua was a Spanish colony until 1838. For a time, the British occupied parts of the country, but slowly handed over control to the local population.
In 1978, Nicaragua was a violent country torn apart by civil war. Much of the 1980s was marked by civil war and rebellion against the Marxist government in power.
Information about Nicaragua:
| Capital | Managua |
| Population | 7,059,664 (Source: 2023 worldometer) |
| Major Cities | MANAGUA (capital) |
| Borders | Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | $15,671,583,878 (2022 worldometer) |
| Currency |
gold cordoba (NIO) |
Flag of Nicaragua:
Nicaragua Economy Key Industries:
Nicaragua Major Industries: food processing, chemicals, machinery and metal products, textiles, clothing, petroleum refining and distribution, beverages, footwear, wood
Nicaragua Agricultural Products: coffee, bananas, sugarcane, cotton, rice, corn, tobacco, sesame, soya, beans; beef, veal, pork, poultry, dairy products; shrimp, lobsters
Nicaragua Natural Resources: gold, silver, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, timber, fish
Nicaragua Major Exports: coffee, beef, shrimp and lobster, tobacco, sugar, gold, peanuts
Nicaragua Major Imports: consumer goods, machinery and equipment, raw materials, petroleum products
The Geography of Nicaragua:
Total Size of Nicaragua: 129,494 sq. km. (source: 2022 The world factbook)
Geographical Low Point of Nicaragua: Pacific Ocean 0 m
Geographical High Point of Nicaragua: Mogoton 2,438 m
Climate of Nicaragua: tropical in lowlands, cooler in highlands
General Terrain of Nicaragua: extensive Atlantic coastal plains rising to central interior mountains; narrow Pacific coastal plain interrupted by volcanoes
World Region or Continent of Nicaragua: Central America
Geographical Coordinates: 13 00 N, 85 00 W
The People of Nicaragua & Culture
Nicaragua Government Type: republic
Nicaragua Nationality: Nicaraguan(s)
Nicaragua National Holiday: Independence Day, 15 September (1821)
Nicaragua Independence: 15 September 1821 (from Spain)
Nicaragua National Symbol: turquoise-browed motmot (bird)
Nicaragua National Anthem or Song: Salve a ti, Nicaragua (Hail to Thee, Nicaragua)
Nicaragua Languages Spoken: Spanish 97.5% (official), Miskito 1.7%, other 0.8% (1995 census)
Nicaragua Religions: Roman Catholic 72.9%, Evangelical 15.1%, Moravian 1.5%, Episcopal 0.1%, other 1.9%, none 8.5% (1995 census)
Interesting Facts about Nicaragua:
Nicaragua is the largest country of Central America. Its area is about 50,000 square miles, approximate size
Virginia (Virginia has a population of about 43,000) square miles).
The capital of Nicaragua is Managua.
Nicaragua is known as the Land of Fire and water because it has number of volcanoes and lakes, as well as two
coastlines.
There are 19 active and extinct volcanoes on the Pacific side of the country. Spanish is the official language and spoken by most people in Nicaragua. English and several native languages are spoken along the Caribbean coast.
Nicaragua is the second poorest country in America. Most people in this country work hard, but some struggle to make enough money to meet all their basic needs.
The school year in Nicaragua runs from his beginning of February until his end of November. Due to the limited number of teachers, schools, and resources, the school day is divided into two shifts, with all students attending school either in the morning or afternoon.
About four in ten Nicaraguan children drop out of school by the age of 15, largely because they have to work to support their families.
Nicaragua has her two seasons. The dry season lasts approximately from November to April. It is called “Verano” which means “summer” in English. The rainy season lasts from May to October and is called ‘invierno’, which means winter in English.
Baseball is the most popular sport in Nicaragua. Soccer It’s played there, but not as popular as many other places
Latin American countries.
His one of Nicaragua’s most popular foods is called “gallo pinto” in Spanish. It consists of rice and beans. Nicaragua is home to about 700 bird species year-round or in parts.
Nicaragua’s national bird is the turquoise bluebird Motmot (Eumomota supercioliosa) or ‘Guardabarranco’
Spanish. The Spanish name means “guardian of”. Nesting ravines of this species
In a hole dug on the bank of a ravine.