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The West Bengal Civil Service (WBCS) Examination 2025 will follow the revised scheme and syllabus issued by the West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBPSC). This prestigious exam is conducted in three stages — Preliminary, Mains, and Personality Test — to select suitable candidates for various civil service positions.

This guide provides a complete breakdown of the WBCS Revised Syllabus 2025, the exam pattern, and preparation tips to help candidates plan effectively and maximize their chances of success in this competitive examination.

WBCS Syllabus 2025

The West Bengal Civil Service Examination, conducted by WBPSC, offers opportunities for top Group A, B, C, and D posts such as WBCS (Executive), West Bengal Revenue Service, West Bengal Co-operative Service, and others.

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A clear understanding of the WBCS Syllabus 2025 is essential for aspirants to plan their preparation, select the right study material, and approach each stage with confidence and strategy.

West Bengal Civil Services Syllabus 2025

Thorough knowledge of the syllabus enables focused preparation and increases the likelihood of scoring high in all stages of the exam.

West Bengal Civil Services Syllabus 2025
Conducting Body West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBCS)
Exam Date (Prelims) To be announced
Stages 1. Preliminary Examination
2. Main Examination
3. Personality Test
Total Marks Prelims: 200 marks
Mains: 2000 marks
Personality Test: 200 marks
Duration Prelims: 2 hours
Mains: 3 hours per paper
Personality Test: 30 mins
Mode of Exam Offline (OMR for Prelims, Descriptive for Mains)
Official Website www.pscwbapplication.in

West Bengal CS Syllabus 2025

The WBCS 2025 syllabus is divided for both Preliminary and Main stages. The Main Exam comprises 8 papers — 6 compulsory papers and 2 optional papers for select groups.

  1. Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santal
  2. English Essay
  3. General Studies-I
  4. General Studies–II
  5. Constitution of India and Indian Economy
  6. Arithmetic and Test of Reasoning

WBCS Preliminary Examination Syllabus

  • The Exam comprises two objective-type papers:
    General Studies Paper-I and General Studies Paper-II, each with 200 MCQs, 200 marks, and a duration of 2 hours.
  • Paper-II is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33% marks.
  • Appearing in both papers is mandatory; absence in any leads to disqualification.
  • The paper standard is that of a Graduate-level examination.
  • The prelims exam is qualifying only, and the marks obtained will not be considered for final selection.

Here, we have shared a detailed subject wise preliminary examination syllabus:

WBCS Preliminary Examination Syllabus
Subject Topics Covered
English Composition
Synonyms & Antonyms, Idioms & Phrases, Vocabulary, Sentence Correction, Active-Passive Voice, Narration, Comprehension, Rearranging sentences, One-word substitution, Cloze Test
General Science
Everyday Science, Inventions, Scientific Terminology, Physics (Basics), Chemistry (Acids, Bases, Salts), Biology (Human Body, Plants), Space Science, Environment & Ecology
Current Events of National and International Importance
National & International Awards, Summits & Conferences, Important Appointments, Government Schemes, Sports Events, Reports, India’s international relations, Economic updates
History of India
Ancient, Medieval and Modern Indian History, Important Kings & Empires, Revolts, British Rule in India, Social Reform Movements, Freedom Struggle, Acts & Reforms
Geography of India (with special reference to West Bengal)
Physical Features, Climate, Rivers, Soils, Natural Resources, Agriculture, Population, Transport, West Bengal Districts, Rivers, Forests, Economic Geography
Indian Polity and Economy
Constitution of India, Fundamental Rights & Duties, Union & State Governments, Parliament, Judiciary, Panchayati Raj, Indian Economy, Budget, Five Year Plans, Economic Terminology
Indian National Movement
Early Nationalism, INC Formation, Swadeshi Movement, Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India, Role of Revolutionaries, Partition of Bengal, Role of Important Leaders
General Mental Ability
Series (Number/Letter), Coding-Decoding, Analogy, Blood Relations, Direction Sense Test, Puzzles, Arithmetic Reasoning, Syllogism, Venn Diagrams, Ranking

WBCS Main Examination Syllabus

  • The Main Exam includes a Written Examination (8 papers) and a Personality Test.
  • 6 compulsory subject papers and 1 optional subject containing 2 papers.
  • The Optional papers are written examination type and the compulsory papers are objective type MCQ based.
  • Papers I–VI (compulsory) and VII–VIII (optional) are evaluated for final merit.
  • Each merit-counted paper carries 200 marks and is of 3 hours duration.
  • Group C & D candidates are exempt from Optional Papers (VII & VIII).
  • There is negative marking for each incorrect answer.

Qualifying Papers

Subject Topics Marks Nature
Bengali/Nepali Letter writing, Report drafting, Précis, Composition & Translation 200 Compulsory
English Letter writing, Report drafting, Précis, Composition & Translation from Indian languages to English 200 Compulsory
General Studies-I: Indian History (National Movement) & Geography (with special reference to West Bengal) 200 Compulsory
General Studies-II: Science & Technology, Environment, GK & Current Affairs, Biodiversity and Coastal Regularion zone, Global Warming, Industrial and Environmental Pollution, Ozone Layer related issures 200 Compulsory
Indian Constitution & Indian Economy (including RBI roles/functions) Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
Government Budgeting.
Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support price; Public
distribution system- objective, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions, economics of animal- rearing.
Food processing and related industries in India and West Bengal – scope and significance. Location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
Land reforms in India with special reference to West Bengal.
Effects of liberalisation on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effect on industrial growth.
Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
Investment models.
Issues relating to poverty, hunger and unemployment.
Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/ Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources and Human Development Index.
Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
200 Compulsory
Arithmetic and Test of Reasoning 200 Compulsory
Optional Subject (two papers) – Only for Groups A & B 200

List of Optional Subjects (for Paper VII & VIII)

(For Group A and B Only)

Bengali, Hindi, Sanskrit, English, Pali, Arabic, Persian, French, Urdu, Santali, Nepali, Comparative Literature, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Anthropology, Botany, Chemistry, Civil Engineering, Commerce and Accountancy, Computer Science, Economics, Electrical Engineering, Geography, Geology, History, Law, Management, Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, Medical Science, Philosophy, Physiology, Physics, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Statistics, Zoology.

The standard of the optional papers is of graduation.

WBCS Exam Pattern 2025

The WBCS Exam Pattern 2025 outlines the structure of the Preliminary, Main, and Personality Test stages. Understanding the pattern is crucial for effective preparation and time management throughout the selection process.

Preliminary Exam Pattern

WBCS Prelims Exam Pattern 2025
Subjects Name Marks Questions Duration
English Composition 25 25
150 minutes
General Science 25 25
Current events of National & International Importance 25 25
History of India 25 25
Geography of India with special reference to West Bengal 25 25
Indian Polity and Economy 25 25
Indian National Movement 25 25
General Issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-Diversity
and Climate Change- that do not require a subject
specialization
25 25
Total 200 200

Main Examination Pattern

Group ‘A’ & ‘B’ Services & Posts : 2(two) Optional Papers, and 6(six) Compulsory
Papers.
Group ‘C’ & ‘D’ Services & Posts :  6(six) Compulsory Papers

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WBCS Mains Exam Pattern 2025
Compulsory Papers Marks (Group A) Marks (Group B) Marks (Group C)
Marks (Group D)
Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santali 200 200 200 200
English 200 200 200 200
General Studies-I 200 200 200 200
General Studies-II 200 200 200 200
Indian Constitution & Indian Economy (including RBI roles/functions) 200 200 200 200
Arithmetic and Test of Reasoning 200 200 200 200
Optional Subject (two papers) – Only for Groups A & B 400 400
Personality Test 200 200 150 100
Total Marks 1800 1800 1350 1300

Personality Test for Selected Candidates in Group A, B, C, and D:

Candidates selected based on merit in the Main Examination for Group A, B, C, and D services and posts will have to appear for the Personality Test. The key objectives and components of this test include:

  1. General Knowledge: Candidates will be asked questions related to matters of general interest.
  2. Range of Interests: The test will also focus on the candidate’s diverse interests and how well they are aware of various topics.
  3. Assessment of Personal Qualities: The test aims to evaluate personal attributes such as:
  • Alertness of mind
  • Power of clear and logical explanation
  • Intellectual and moral integrity
  • Leadership abilities

The main goal is to assess the overall personality, decision-making abilities, and suitability for the respective position. The Breakdown of interview marks group wise is given below:

Group Marks
Group A 200
Group B 200
Group C 150
Group D 100

WBCS Syllabus 2025 PDF

WBPSC has released the revised WBCS Syllabus 2025, including additional papers and a redesigned exam structure. The PDF provides a comprehensive guide to all subjects, helping candidates prepare systematically.

WBCS Exam Preparation Tips 2025

Preparing for the WBCS 2025 exam requires a smart strategy, consistent effort, and a clear understanding of the exam pattern. With the right approach and disciplined study plan, candidates can crack all three stages of the examination confidently.

  • Understand the Exam Pattern & Syllabus: Review the latest syllabus for Prelims, Mains, and Personality Test.

  • Create a Study Plan: Develop a daily schedule covering all topics and balance time between GS, current affairs, optional subjects, and language papers.

  • Focus on Current Affairs: Read newspapers and monthly magazines for national and international updates.

  • Practice Previous Year Papers & Mock Tests: Familiarize yourself with question trends and improve speed and accuracy.

  • Revise Regularly: Make short notes and mind maps for better retention.

  • Strengthen Basics: Use NCERT books (Class 6–12) for a strong foundation in History, Polity, Geography, Science, and Economy.